CIVIL MONEY PENALTY · TEN DAYS FROM RECEIPT · 7 CFR 278.6(b)(1)
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CIVIL MONEY PENALTY

What are the four criteria for a SNAP civil money penalty?

7 CFR 278.6(i) SPODEK LAW GROUP P.C. · UPDATED
THE SHORT ANSWER
A written compliance policy; that policy and program operating at the store before the violations; documented personnel training; and ownership that didn’t know of, approve of, benefit from or take part in the trafficking. All four, by substantial evidence.
THE DEADLINE, EVERY TIME
10
DAYS FROM RECEIPT
7 CFR 278.6(b)(1)
FNS doesn’t grant extensions. In a trafficking case the civil money penalty request has to be inside that filing or 278.6(b)(2)(iii) forecloses it permanently.
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IN BRIEF
THE FOUR CRITERIA
7 CFR 278.6(i)
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The regulation calls them minimum standards, which is the important word. They aren’t a scoring system where three out of four earns partial credit. Published agency decisions routinely deny penalty requests where a single criterion was thin.

Criterion 1 and 2 - the policy, and when it existed

FNS looks for written and dated statements of firm policy reflecting a real commitment to preventing violations. Then it asks whether that policy and program were in operation at the location where the violations occurred, before they occurred. A policy drafted the week the charge letter arrived proves the opposite of what it needs to prove.

Criterion 3 - training you can document

Not that you told people. That you trained them, and can show it: signed and dated acknowledgements, ideally for the clerks who worked the flagged shifts, plus whatever materials the training used. This is where most requests fail and where most stores could have won.

Criterion 4 - ownership clear of it

A factual showing that ownership didn’t know, approve, benefit or participate. Schedules, till assignments, the write-up or termination that followed, and payroll records do more work here than any statement. Firearms or controlled-substance trafficking by ownership or management removes eligibility entirely, as does a third trafficking offense.

ALL FOUR
Minimum standards. Three of four is a denial, not a discount.
DATES DECIDE
Criterion 2 turns entirely on what predates the flagged transactions.
START TONIGHT
An old handbook, a signed sheet, a signage photo - look before you conclude you have nothing.
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SPODEK LAW GROUP P.C. · NEW YORK
Todd Spodek
Todd Spodek
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Ralph Franco
SPODEK LAW GROUP P.C.
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SPODEK LAW GROUP P.C.
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SEND THE LETTER TO COUNSEL

Tell us what happened. Eight fields, two minutes - and a lawyer reads it today.

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Counsel reading a client file
WHAT HAPPENS NEXT
Today. A lawyer reads the letter and fixes your real deadline from the receipt date. You’ll know where you stand before we hang up.
Day one. If trafficking is charged, the written penalty request goes in immediately.
Days two to nine. Invoices, register data, inventory and the compliance file get assembled.
Before day ten. The response is filed, transaction by transaction, with exhibits.
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THE ASK

Read us the first line of the letter. We’ll tell you what day you’re on.

Bring the envelope, the attachment, and your invoices if you have them. If you don’t have them, bring the letter. The consultation is risk-free, it stays between us, and it happens today - ask us anything, regardless of how long it takes.

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THE RULES BEHIND THIS ANSWER
Ten days from receipt. No extensions, for any reason. The CMP request must be in that first filing. A clerk’s conduct is attributed to the store. Unanswered transactions read as conceded. Ten more days to seek review after a determination.
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